Текущая версия от 03:40, 4 декабря 2020

So you've made a change to the code/sprites and want to make a Pull Request so it can be added to the game!

Before you do this, though, there are have some requirements so your code doesn't make SS13's infamous spaghetti code problems even worse. Make sure your code fits these requirements or your pull will not be accepted. You may also want to read through the suggestions section.

Pull Request Requirements

1. You must follow the coding standards

Please read through these Coding Standards. The standards will change over time. Hopefully you already read through and made sure your code adhered to them before opening your pull request!

2. Your code must compile.

This is a given. While your pull request will not be closed over this, it will not be accepted until it does compile cleanly. The Travis bot will check for this automatically, but you should check before you even commit. Warnings should also be cleared.

Sometimes Travis is a silly bot and something unrelated to your code causes his compile to fail. If this happens you can force a rebuild by closing and reopening your pull request. Alternatively, you can ask a maintainer to force a rebuild from the Travis page (must be logged in).

If you change an object's path, you must update any maps that have that item placed on it. Travis checks all maps, including Ministation and Metastation. If Travis is failing you after a path change and you don't know why, check the other maps!

3. Do not automatically add FILE_DIR.

A recurring problem is people adding commits that needlessly spam changes to the DME due to having "Automatically add FILE_DIR" set in their project settings. You'll know if you have this problem if you see this in your commit (as seen through github):

PRs that add things to FILE_DIR will be rejected.

To fix this problem:

Open up DreamMaker
Build > Preferences for tgstation.dme...
Uncheck "Automatically set FILE_DIR for sub-directories"
Check compile.
Close DreamMaker and commit again.

4. Pull requests must be atomic

Pull requests must add, remove, or change only ONE feature or related group of features. Do not "bundle" together a bunch of things, as each change may be controversial and hold up everything else. In addition, it's simply neater.

Bugfix-only PRs are granted some leniency, however not all bugfixes are made equal. It's possible to have a change that technically fixes a bug, but does so in a way that's hacky or otherwise undesirable.

5. Make explicit commit logs

Be clear in exactly what each of your commits do. Esoteric or jokey commit logs are hard for future coders to interpret which makes tracing changes harder. Don't make it too long however since an actual description of your changes goes into your pull request's comment. Ideally the first line should be a short summary, then you have a more fleshed out commentary below that.

Make sure you also add a changelog entry if you're making a big player facing change. The guide to adding changelogs can be found in the Guide_to_Changelogs

6. Clearly state what your pull request does

Don't withhold information about your pull request. This will get your pull request delayed, and if it happens too often your pull request will be closed.

Suppose you fixed bug #1234 and changed the name and description of an item as a gag.

Bad:

In this PR I fixed bug #1234.

Acceptable:

In this PR I fixed bug #1234 and also modified the baton's name and description.

How to Deal with Merge Conflicts

Most of the time, Git is pretty smart about merging code files. However, if one PR is merged before yours that edits the same file, your PR will be in a state of conflict and will not be able to be automatically merged via GREEN BUTTON. Because there are more contributors than there are maintainers, most of the time resolving these conflicts falls to the maker of the PR.

An easy way to fix merge conflicts is to make a new branch (you should especially do this if your PR is just a small one):

Switch to your master branch: Right-click your working folder, go TortoiseGit --> Git Switch/Checkout...
Look at the Branch-list and select master
Close the window that pops up (assuming it changed successfully)
Right-click your working folder, go TortoiseGit --> Git Pull...
On the top, from the Remote-list, select upstream and from the Remote Branch -list select master.
Close the window that pops up (assuming it updated successfully)
Make the same exact changes to the code which you have on your PR
Commit and MAKE A NEW BRANCH
Push your new branch to your PR branch, and tick Force: unknown changes

If it's a map file that's conflicted, remember to start the Map Merger before you pull from upstream.

Contribution guides
Hosting	Hosting a server • Setting up the database • Working with /tg/station as an upstream repository
Contributing	Guide to contributing to the game • Setting up git • Downloading the source code • Reporting issues • Changelogs
Coding	Understanding SS13 code • SS13 for experienced programmers • Code docs • Coding standards • Getting Your Pull Accepted • Binary flags‎ • Text Formatting • MySQL
Mapping	Guide to mapping • Map merger • Guide to door access
Spriting	Guide to spriting • Resolving icon conflicts
Wiki	Guide to contributing to the wiki • Wikicode • Autowiki

@@ Строка 1: / Строка 1: @@
-'''Work in progress...'''
+So you've made a change to the code/sprites and want to make a Pull Request so it can be added to the game!
-So you've made a change to the code/sprites and want to make a Pull Request so we can add it to the game.
+Before you do this, though, there are have some requirements so your code doesn't make SS13's infamous spaghetti code problems even worse.  Make sure your code fits these requirements or your pull will not be accepted.  You may also want to read through the suggestions section.
-Before you do this, though, we have some requirements so your code doesn't make SS13's infamous spaghetti code problems even worse.  Make sure your code fits these requirements or your pull will not be accepted.  You may also want to read through the suggestions section.
+= Pull Request Requirements =
-== Code Style Requirements ==
+=== 1. You must follow the coding standards ===
+Please read through these [https://github.com/tgstation/tgstation/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md Coding Standards]. The standards will change over time. Hopefully you already read through and made sure your code adhered to them before opening your pull request!
-=== 1. Your code MUST compile. ===
+=== 2. Your code must compile. ===
-This is a given.  While we will not close your pull request over this, we will not accept it until it does compile cleanly.  The [http://jenkins-ci.org Jenkins] bot will check for this automatically, but you should check before you even commit.
+This is a given.  While your pull request will not be closed over this, it will not be accepted until it does compile cleanly.  The [https://travis-ci.org/tgstation/-tg-station Travis] bot will check for this automatically, but you should check before you even commit. Warnings should also be cleared.
-Note that sometimes a maintainer will screw up and commit bad code to Bleeding-Edge, which may affect your pull.  When this happens, we will have Jenkins re-evaluate your pull after we've cleared the problem (and appropriately yelled at however caused the mess).
+Sometimes Travis is a silly bot and something unrelated to your code causes his compile to fail. If this happens you can force a rebuild by closing and reopening your pull request. Alternatively, you can ask a maintainer to force a rebuild from the Travis page (must be logged in).
-Warnings should also be cleared, but are not a requirement to fix.
+If you change an object's path, you must update any maps that have that item placed on it. Travis checks all maps, including Ministation and Metastation. If Travis is failing you after a path change and you don't know why, check the other maps!
-=== 2. Variables, functions, and objects must be clearly named. ===
+=== 3. Do not automatically add FILE_DIR. ===
-Pulls adding variables that are nonsensical or overly-abbreviated will not be accepted.  Write your code as though you wanted a bunch of drunken idiots to understand it.
+A recurring problem is people adding commits that needlessly spam changes to the DME due to having "Automatically add FILE_DIR" set in their project settings.  You'll know if you have this problem if you see this in your commit (as seen through github):
-'''Bad:'''
+[[Image:Fucking_FILE_DIR.png|600px|center]]
-<pre>
-var/a
+PRs that add things to FILE_DIR will be rejected.
-var/lol
-var/derp
+To fix this problem:
-var/herp
+# Open up DreamMaker
-proc/lcb(var/p_1,var/p_2)
+# Build > Preferences for tgstation.dme...
-</pre>
+# '''Uncheck''' "Automatically set FILE_DIR for sub-directories"
+# Check compile.
+# Close DreamMaker and commit again.
+=== 4. Pull requests must be atomic ===
+Pull requests must add, remove, or change only ONE feature or related group of features.  Do not "bundle" together a bunch of things, as each change may be controversial and hold up everything else.  In addition, it's simply neater.
+Bugfix-only PRs are granted some leniency, however not all bugfixes are made equal. It's possible to have a change that technically fixes a bug, but does so in a way that's hacky or otherwise undesirable.
+=== 5. Make explicit commit logs ===
+Be clear in exactly what each of your commits do. Esoteric or jokey commit logs are hard for future coders to interpret which makes tracing changes harder. Don't make it too long however since an actual description of your changes goes into your pull request's comment. Ideally the first line should be a short summary, then you have a more fleshed out commentary below that.
-'''Acceptable:'''
+Make sure you also add a changelog entry if you're making a big player facing change.
-<pre>
+The guide to adding changelogs can be found in the [[Guide_to_Changelogs]]
-var/count
-var/html
-var/damage_received
-proc/localCallback(var/caller,var/params_to_pass)
-</pre>
-{{note|Using <code>i</code> in a <code>for</code> loop <em>is</em> acceptable, as it's a common practice.}}
+=== 6. Clearly state what your pull request does ===
+Don't withhold information about your pull request. This will get your pull request delayed, and if it happens too often your pull request will be closed.
-=== 3. Absolute Pathing is Essential ===
+Suppose you fixed bug #1234 and changed the name and description of an item as a gag.
-When creating a new atom or proc, please use absolute pathing, which makes it far easier to search for things and breaks up files a bit.
-'''NO:'''
+'''Bad:'''
 <pre>
-obj
+In this PR I fixed bug #1234.
-   item
-       flashlight
-           var
-               on = 0
-           proc
-               turn_on()
 </pre>
 '''Acceptable:'''
 <pre>
-/obj/item/flashlight
+In this PR I fixed bug #1234 and also modified the baton's name and description.
-    var/on = 0
-/obj/item/flashlight/proc/turn_on()
-    ...
 </pre>
-{{note|Due to reagents being a horrible fucking mess, it is currently permissible to ignore this rule when adding reagents.  Please try to make them readable, however.}}
+== How to Deal with Merge Conflicts ==
-=== 4. Do not automatically add FILE_DIR. ===
-A recurring problem that we encounter is people adding commits that needlessly spam changes to the DME due to having "Automatically add FILE_DIR" set in their project settings.  You'll know if you have this problem if you see this in your commit (as seen through github):
-[[Image:Fucking_FILE_DIR.png|800px|center]]
-PRs that add things to FILE_DIR will be rejected.
-To fix this problem:
+Most of the time, Git is pretty smart about merging code files. However, if one PR is merged before yours that edits the same file, your PR will be in a state of conflict and will not be able to be automatically merged via GREEN BUTTON. Because there are more contributors than there are maintainers, most of the time resolving these conflicts falls to the maker of the PR.
-# Open up DreamMaker
-# Build > Preferences for baystation12.dme...
-# '''Uncheck''' "Automatically set FILE_DIR for sub-directories"
-# Check compile.
-# Close DreamMaker and commit again.
-=== 5. Pull Requests Must Be Atomic ===
+An easy way to fix merge conflicts is to make a new branch (you should especially do this if your PR is just a small one):
-Pull requests must add, remove, or change only ONE feature or related group of features.  Do not "bundle" together a bunch of things, as each change may be controversial and hold up everything else.  In addition, it's simply neater.
+# Switch to your master branch: Right-click your working folder, go '''TortoiseGit''' --> '''Git Switch/Checkout...'''
+# Look at the '''Branch'''-list and select '''master'''
+# Close the window that pops up (assuming it changed successfully)
+# Right-click your working folder, go '''TortoiseGit''' --> '''Git Pull...'''
+# On the top, from the '''Remote'''-list, select '''upstream''' and from the '''Remote Branch''' -list select '''master'''.
+# Close the window that pops up (assuming it updated successfully)
+# Make the same exact changes to the code which you have on your PR
+# Commit and MAKE A NEW BRANCH
+# Push your new branch to your PR branch, and tick '''Force: unknown changes'''
-Bugfix-only PRs are exempt from this rule.  Everyone loves bugfixes.
+If it's a map file that's conflicted, remember to start the [[Map Merger]] before you pull from upstream.
-=== 6. Follow the stylesheet. ===
-Changing formatting with \red or <B></B> is not allowed. You must use span classes, which are defined in interface/stylesheet.dm.
-'''YES:'''
-user << "<span class='announce'>Message.</span>"
-'''NO:'''
+{{Contribution guides}}
-user << "\red Message."

Getting Your Pull Accepted: различия между версиями